动词“到、去、上”的差别及其中和

Differences and Neutralization of the Three Verbs"Dao, Qu, Shang

“到、去、上”三个动词表运动义时，在是否具有到达义上、是否是自主动词、自由动词以及在运动方向上都存在着一系列差别，但在谓语是动宾结构而情态是未然的句子和谓语是连动结构的句子中，这三个词的意义差别可以实现中和。

When the three verbs 'arrive '(dao), 'go'(qu) and 'shang' refer to a sense of moving, they are different in many aspects, such as whether they have a meaning of arrival or whether they are self-mastered and free verbs. However, in the sentences which have verb-object structures with a future mode, and in the sentences where co-ordinate verbs appear, the differences of the three are neutralized.