新方法与鲁迅研究

New Approach and The Studies of Lu Xun

当今学术界对新方法的认识和评价分歧颇大。但近百年中国学术发展的历史实践和八九十年代文学研究批评的现实状况、人类文化的统一性以及我国传统文学批评方法资源的严重匮乏 ,无不说明借鉴吸收改造西方新方法不仅是十分必要的 ,也是完全可能的。新方法对鲁迅研究的作用和意义主要体现在 :能不断地激发革新创造的热情 ,促进方法论意识的觉醒 ;能积极地开辟新的研究领域 ,丰富研究课题内容 ;能有效地更新思路 。

There exist great differences in the appreciation and criticism of the new approach in the academic field today. However, seen from the practice of the hundred years' scientific development in China, the actual conditions of the country's theory of literary criticism and research in the 80's and 90's, the cultural consistency of mankind as a whole as well as the severe shortage of sources in China's traditional criticism approaches, it has been proved that it is not only necessary but also possible to borrow, transform and absorb the Western approaches. The function and significance of the new approach in studying Lu Xun are:it can steadily innovate the creative zeal, help wake up the consciousness of methodology, actively widen the research area, enrich the subject matter, effectively renew the way of thinking and obtain new understanding and interpretation of the creative work.