个人与社会之间关系问题的人学阐释

The Relation Between Individual and Society Viewed from Philosophy of Man

个人与社会、个人利益与社会整体利益的关系问题 ,是马克思主义人学的一个基本问题。在社会主义市场经济的建立和完善过程中 ,我们必须特别强调在处理个人与社会关系问题上的基本原则是集体主义原则。加强集体主义价值导向对于发展社会主义市场经济来说 ,绝不是外在的强加 ,而是基于其本性的内在要求。在市场经济条件下坚持和倡导集体主义价值观 ,必须用新的观点来理解和阐释这一价值观。市场经济条件下个人与社会之间的关系可概括为“个人与社会的价值同位与双向还原”原则。这具体表现为经济集体主义和权利平等之间的辩证统一 。

The question of the relation between individual and society is a basic concern in Marxist philosophy of man.We must stress specially the collective principle on handling this relation in socialist market economy.The collective principle is an inner link of the socialist market economy,but not something imposed from outside.We should understand the collective principle from a new concept in the present situation.To put briefly,the relation between individual and society is one of value identity and two way return.It shows concretely the value unity of the dialectical unity of economic collectivism and the right equality.