论中国当代先锋诗歌中的死亡意识

On the Death Consciousness in China's Contemporary Vanguard Poetry

中国当代先锋诗歌对死亡这一特殊的生命现象表现出极大的兴趣。死亡意识在先锋诗歌中主要表现为三种具体的形态 :一是通过死亡来反思、确证人的生命的价值与意义 ,对草菅人命的“文革”进行否定与批判 ;二是将个体死亡与国家、民族命运融为一体 ,死亡成为民族重获新生的一种神话 ;三是将死亡作为一种艺术 ,诗歌成为一种潜在的或实际的自杀行为艺术。

China's Contemporary vanguard poetry manifests a high interest in death,such a special life phenomenon.Death consciousness mainly manifests three states:the first is to rethink and prove human value and significance of life,to deny and criticize the Cultural Revolution which had complete disregard for human lives.The second is to fuse individual death with national fate,the death becomes a mythology in which a nationality regains its new life.The third,the death is regarded as an art,and then poetry becomes a hidden or real behavioral art of suicide.