德国东部经济转轨研究综述

The Shunt of Economy in East Germany After the Unification of Germany

近 10年来 ,我国史学界和经济学界关于德国东部经济转轨问题的研究主要围绕以下几个问题 :1.特定历史背景下进行的经济转轨其方式具有独特性 ;2 .如何看待经济转轨的成败 ;3.经济转轨的经验教训及对我国经济体制改革的借鉴启示作用 ;4.如何评价德国新政府实行的“新德国模式”。

After the unification of Germany,East Germany has carried out the translation of economic pattern from the national planned economy to societal market economy.Under the unique historical background,East Germany put the particular pattern of economy into practice,but it hasn't attained the anticipated effect.There are still many problems in East Germany,such as the distinct gap of economy between the east and the west,the grievous unemployment and the confusion of economic order.The new govenment is seeking after a new patterm of development of economy to perfect the societal economy system of East Germany,which is the constant course of self improvement and self development of societal market economy.