拉马五世改革与光绪帝变法异同论

On the Differences and Similarities Between Lama V's Reform and Emperor Guang Xu's Reform

拉马五世改革和光绪帝变法都是在民族危亡的严重情况下 ,旨在经过改革 ,摆脱被侵略 ,走向近代资本主义文明的政治运动。都是由封建帝王领导 ,自上而下地对社会体制和社会制度进行改革。由于改革的经济、文化背景的差异 ,改革领导集团力量及改革政策策略和方针的根本不同 ,致使改革产生了不同的结果。

Both Lama V's reform and Emperor Guang Xu's reform took possible national extinction crisis as background. Both of the movements aimed to cast off foreign invasion and step into modern capitalist civilization. Again,both undergo a top to bottom reform of social mechanism and system,led by feudalist Kings.However,they resulted differently,due to the variations of economic backgrounds,the strength of leading groups,and their of strategies and guidelines.