西方后现代主义诗歌的渊源及其特征

The Origin and Characteristics of Western Post-modernist Poetry

迄今后现代主义诗歌不是一个具有确切内涵和统一标准的概念 ,但后现代主义诗歌仍具有某些共同的精神特征和创作特色。我们首先应该在与现代主义诗歌的比较中来理解和把握后现代主义诗歌。庞德与威廉斯是跨越了现代主义与后现代主义两个时代的诗人 ,通过他们的思想和创作 ,我们可以理解什么是后现代主义诗歌。后现代主义诗歌的基本特征是 :意义悬置、平面化与零散化、拼贴与反讽性复制、即兴式写作与表演式创作、语言游戏与语言实验。

s: Post modernist poetry is not a concept with exact meaning, but it still has characteristics of common spirits and style. We should comprehensive post modernist poetry by comparaing it with modernist poetry. Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams are the poets crossing the two ages of modernism and post modernism. We can grasp the post modernist poetry by reading their poetry. The basic characters of the post modernist poetry may be summarized as follows: meaning suspense, planed and scattered, collage and irony, extempore writing and performance, language experiment and play, the heartfelt emotion with the Orient culture.