《三国演义》徐庶归曹故事源流考论——兼论话本与变文的关系以及“三国学”的视野与方法

Study of the Origin and Course of Xu Shu Returning to Cao in Three Kingdoms──Also on the Relationship between Telling Version and Its Variation and the Vision and Method of the Study of Three Kingdoms

罗贯中《三国演义》徐庶归曹故事原本史载 ,其中徐母故事更接近的根据是唐五代俗讲变文《汉将王陵变》 ,而以宋代说《汉书》的话本为直接依傍。这一事实表明 ,《三国演义》创作素材有不少是从非三国文献挪移化用。研究《三国演义》要放眼全部传统文化的背景以为参照 ,最大限度发明和凸显《三国演义》作为传统文化无边无际的网络中一个“中国结”的特征。

The story of Xu Shu returning to Cao in Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong was originally recorded in history.The episode of Xu's mother was more close to the popular version of The Change of Wang Ling,Han General,and based on the telling version in Song Dynasty.This shows that much of the materials for creating Three Kingdoms were not taken from the historical records.In the study of Three Kingdoms,we should take the whole cultural background as reference,and promote the feature of 'China Complex' in the vast network of the book.