中国小城镇的曲折发展及其原因

The Sinuous Development of Chinese Towns and Its Reason

新中国建立后的 40年间 ,小城镇发展大致经历了 4个阶段 :(1) 1949— 195 2年 ,小城镇经济恢复与初步繁荣的阶段 ;(2 ) 195 3— 1966年 ,由于政策调整而使小城镇发展趋于衰落 ,并由衰落再渐趋回升的阶段 ;(3 ) 1967—1978年 ,这是由于“十年动乱”而导致中国小城镇发展长期停滞不前、普遍萎缩的阶段 ;(4 ) 1978— 1989年 ,改革开放后小城镇快速增长与全面繁荣的阶段。导致中国小城镇曲折发展的原因有很多 。

It is considered that the Chinese towns' development has gone through four stages since the foundation of New China in 1949.The first stage: from 1949 to 1952, the economy in the small towns in China recovered and began to be prosperous.The second stage: from 1953 to 1966, since the change of the policy, the economy in small towns in China tended to decline to the bottom and then began to gradually recover.The third stage: from 1967 to 1978, it was the ten years' Culture Revolution period in China. It caused the economy in the small towns in China to be stagnant.The fourth stage: from 1978 to 1989, the reform and opening policy make the economy in the towns increase rapidly and be prosperous on every side.On the whole, there are many reasons that make the economic development in the towns ups and downs, but the policy is the most important factor.