阅读者的“在场”与“不在场”——文学阅读行为中的人学辩证法研究

The Presence and Absence of Reader:A Study on Humanism Dialectic in literary Reading Behavior

文学阅读行为既是阅读者与文本以及写作者的一种对话行为,也是阅读者在阅读行为中主动参与、介入,与文本、写作者、自我建构对话关系的一种行为。在文学阅读行为中,阅读者的主体能力的参与形成了他的"在场",而文本所具有的内在规定性对于阅读者的"在场"产生一种反向解构力,这种反向解构力又导致阅读者的"不在场"。这种阅读者的既"在场"又"不在场"的辩证关系就构成了文学阅读行为的人学辩证法本质。

Reading is a behavior full of dialectic. It is not a mechanical action the objective or subjective Hermeneutics declares. Otherwise, reading is a behavior that not only attaches importance to the aseity of text, but also takes the reader's subjectivity seriously. During the reading behavior, the reader is present in the construction of text, at the same time, the text as an independent entity is aseity, it produces an opposite strength to the reader's presence, which leads to the reader's absence. Reading is such a behavior that the reader is not only present in reading, but also absent. Realizing this rule, we could understand the essence of reading better.