德占胶澳与英占威海卫文化政策之比较

Comparison of Cultural Policies between Germany Leasing Jiao'ao and UK Leasing Weihaiwei

在19世纪末帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮中,山东的胶州湾与威海卫先后被德国与英国殖民者所租占。他们在占领地内实行了包括教育、文艺、出版等在内的一系列文化政策,但由于其占领的国家不同、占领的目的各异,因此导致了在这两个地区的文化政策既有相似之处,又有明显的不同。

In the wave of imperialist powers dividing China in late 19th century,Jiaozhu Bay and Weihaiwei of Shandong were leased by German and British colonialists.They carried out a series of cultural policies in the area of education,arts and publications.Owing to the different countries and different goals of occupation,their policies has similar aspects,while showing evident differences.