大学生人格偏离与父母养育方式及其有关因素的研究

Study on undergraduates’personality-deviation and parents’nurturance quomodo as well as related factors

目的探讨大学生人格偏离现状及影响因素。方法使用相应问卷,采取集合式对包头市3所大学一年级1780名新生进行问卷调查。通过单因素分析及父母养育方式相关分析,了解对人格的影响。结果“人格诊断量表”总均分为29·81,人格偏离阳性率为17·1%,重度人格偏离阳性率为3·7%。相关分析显示:人格偏离得分与父母拒绝、过度保护、偏爱呈正相关,与父母情感呈负相关。单因素分析显示:性别、专业、家庭情况、父母关系是影响大学生人格的因素。结论大学生人格偏离是值得注意的问题,不良的父母养育方式、家庭一般情况及父母关系均是人格偏离形成的危险因素。

Objective To discuss the present symptom of undergraduates’personality-deviation and the factors which have an effect on it. Method We use the interrelated condensed questionaire and adopting collective style to investingate, and to condesed questionaire all the 1780 freshmen in 3 universities, BaTou city. By means of aimming at the analysis of single-factor and the interrelated analysis of parents’ nurturance quomode, we will realize the influence which have had an effect on personality. Results The total average points about table of personality-diagnosis is 29.81. The positive-rate of personality-deviation is 17.1%, The correlative analysis shows that the scores have a parallel relationship with rejections from parents, excessive protection and favoritism but the scores have a intersected relationship with parents’ emtion. The single-factor analysis shows that sex、major、the situation of family、relationship of parents have an influence on the factors of undergraduate-personality. It is of some value to note the deviated personality within Undergraduates, The risky factors will form the deviated personality, which consist of bad nurturance quomodo from parents, general condition on family and the relationship with parents.