北京大学学生运动创伤调查分析

Study and Analysis on Kinetic Wounds of Undergraduates in Peking University

目的为探索大学生运动创伤的原因,以正确指导学生的体育锻炼,减少或避免运动损伤。方法对1105例北京大学学生运动创伤的发生性质、部位、相关运动项目进行了调查统计。结果在运动创伤的种类中,以软组织的损伤率最高,占总创伤的89%。创伤部位以踝、足、膝部最多,分别为23·0%,19·6%和16·0%。导致大学生运动创伤的运动项目以三大球(足、篮、排)为最高,占总创伤的67·5%。结论大学生运动创伤主要发生在上下肢的关节部位和软组织损伤。文章对创伤原因进行了分析,同时提出了防治运动创伤的建议。

Objective Explore the reason of university students’ athletic injury to guide students’ physical training correctly and reduce or prevent sports from damaging. Method A total of 1105 undergratuates in peking University have been statistiacally analysed about kinetic wounds, which of nascence attribute、site and correlative sports-item. Results In these sorts of kinetic wouds, of these soft tissue wound-rate is higher than another, it is 89 per cent in all of these. wounded part mainly distributed in ankle, foot, knee, and respectively reach to 23.0%, 19.6% and 16.0%. the major wounds come from these ball games (football、basketball、volleyball), which is 67.5 per cent. Concusion The joint part of upper and lower limbs and soft tissue are easily injured for the university students, the article analyse the wound reasons, and offer some pieces of advise about how to protect against the kinetic wound.