企业竞争的新焦点——战略供应链

Strategic Supply Chain——A New Focus on Competition Among Enterprises

战略供应链作为一种基于“竞合”理念、强调分工合作的准市场组织 ,有别于市场交易型的传统供应链及内部交易型的一体化供应链 ,追求企业间的战略协同 ,专注于核心竞争力的纵向整合 ,具有协同、快速、差异化的功能特征 ,已经成为企业竞争的新焦点。通过对市场竞争机制下的战略供应链的形成机理、内涵及特点的分析 ,对照中国产业特别是钢铁供应链组织现状 ,探讨企业通过构建战略供应链形成持续竞争优势的必要性以及基于战略层面上的相关策略。强调指出 ,我国企业应发挥自身优势 ,树立竞合理念 ,加快系统创新 ,构建战略供应链 。

The strategic supply chain, a quasi-market structure,places weight on 'competition-based integration', distinguishing itself distinctly from the conventional supply chain of market transaction type and integrated supply chain of internal transaction type. In this strueture the strategic synergy was pursuied among the enterprises and the vertical integration of core competitiveness concentrated, being characteristically coordinative, quick-responding and divergent in business orientation. Chinese enterprises would bring full play to their advantages, adopt the concept of the competition-based integration, step up the system innovation and establish strategic supply chain,to pursuit long and durable the competition.