古诗中的时间意识

Time Consciousness in Ancient Poems

人生就意味着一定长度的时间之流,而且这个长度又是自己所不能决定的。因而,中国文人不断发出这种生命难持的悲叹。在诗歌创作中诗人的时间意识常表现在古今对照,今昔对比,以及物我的观照中。并且在感叹人生短暂的同时也产生了珍重现在时日,及时行乐、及早建功等行为指向。

Life is a time stream with a finite range, which cannot be controlled by a person himself So Chinese literati frequently heaved a mournful sigh over the difficulty to breathe one's last. Meanwhile, poets' time consciousness are usually manifested in poems by comparing the ancient and the present, and by observing human being and the outside world. Moreover, they develop a sense of cherishing the duration of present time, enjoySag the pleasures of life here and now, and making haste to carve out one's career, while sighing with feeling over