中国气候与环境演变评估(Ⅱ):气候与环境变化的影响与适应、减缓对策

Assessment of Climate and Environment Changes in China (Ⅱ): Measures to adapt and mitigate the effects of climate and environment changes

气候与环境变化对我国的影响表现在自然、社会、经济和政治等各个方面。通过对我国气候与环境影响的评估,从生态系统、农业、水资源、重大工程等方面进行了论述。在此基础上,从冰冻圈、生态系统、土地退化、工业、交通、服务业、城市与生活等几个方面进行了气候影响的利弊分析。进而评估了气候变化对我国区域可持续发展的影响,提出了气候变化的适应与减缓对策。

Climate and environment changes not only exert impact on the nature, but also on the society, economy and polity. On the basis of scientific assessment of climate and environment changes in China, the advantages and the disadvantages of the climate and environment changes are discussed in various aspects, such as ecosystem, agriculture, soil degradation, industry, traffic, service, city, and living conditions. In addition, the effect of climatic change on the regional sustainable development has been evaluated, and measures to adapt and mitigate its adverse effects of climate and environment changes have been put forward.