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The Motivation for the Conversation——Rationality

The Motivation for the Conversation——Rationality
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摘要 In 1957, Grice suggested the theory of meaning-nn as atheory of communication. Later, he developed Cooperative Prin ciple(CP) as guidelines for the efficient and effective use of language in conversation. Some philosophers and linguists try to develop and modify the Grice's Cooperative Principle or attempt to challenge the validity of this and suggest some other principles.However, very few try to explore the driving force behind conversation. What is the mechanism underlying the use of a sentence to convey extra meaning.? After a more detailed examination of Grice's work on philosophy and language, we discover that the importance of rationality is shown throughout his work. Therefore we can conclude that ratio nality, not the cooperation, is the real motivation, though Grice invents the Cooperative Principle.Cooperation is the realization of rationality applied at the level of discourse. In 1957, Grice suggested the theory of meaning-nn as a theory of communication. Later, he developed Cooperative Principle (CP) as guidelines for the efficient and effective use of language in conversation. Some philosophers and linguists try to develop and modify the Grice's Cooperative Principle or attempt to challenge the validity of this and suggest some other principles. However, very few try to explore the driving force behind conversation. What is the mechanism underlying the use of a sentence to convey extra meaning? After a more detailed examination of Grice's work on philosophy and language, we discover that the importance of rationality is shown throughout his work. Therefore we can conclude that rationality, not the cooperation, is the real motivation, though Grice invents the Cooperative Principle. Cooperation is the realization of rationality applied at the level of discourse.
作者 刘蕾
出处 《长春理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2005年第1期41-44,共4页 Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 RATIONALITY MOTIVATION COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE Rationality Motivation Cooperative Principle
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参考文献8

  • 1[1]Austin.How To Do Things With Words.Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press(1962).
  • 2[2]Bethan Davies.Grice's Cooperative Principle:Getting The meaning Across,nelson,D.&p.Foulkes(eds) Leeds Working Papers in linguistics pp.1-26(2000).
  • 3[3]Grandy,R.E.&Warner.Paul Grice:a view of his work.In Grandy,R&Warner,R.E.(eds.) Philosophical Grounds of Rationality.Oxford:Clarendon Press.pp.1-44(1986).
  • 4[4]Grandy,R.E.On Grice on Language.The Journal of Philosophy,86.514-525(1989).
  • 5[5]Grice,H.P.Studies in the way of words.Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press(1989).
  • 6[6]Grice,H.P.Reply to Richards.In Grandy,R&Warner,R.E.(eds.) Philosophical Grounds of Rationality.Oxford:Clarendon Press(1986).
  • 7[7]Searle.Speech Acts.London:Cambridge University Press(1989).
  • 8[8]Taylor,T.&Cameron,D.Analyzing Conversation.Oxford:Pergamon Press(1987).

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