对黑格尔"恶动力说"的再思考

Rethinking Hegel's Theory of Evil Power

黑格尔的"恶动力说"受到了种种质疑,其中存在着诸多误解.原因是他们没有从历史的哲学的角度来认真考察这一理论:其一,他们不能理解作为"自然存在物"的人具有无法摆脱的"动物性",从而否定了恶的起源及存在的合理性;其二,不能科学地考察"恶动力说"的理论来源及在历史发展中的积极作用;其三,不能站在本体论的高度来认识恶这一历史发展中的"必然".

People who constantly question Hegel's theory of evil power have lots of misunderstandings,because they don't carefully study it from the historical and philosophical perspectives.First,they fail to understand men ,as things of natural existance,unavoidably have certain animal properties so that they deny the reasonableness of evil's occurence and existance.Second,they fail to find out its theory resource and its positive effect on historical development.Third ,they fail to get across the inevitability of evil in historical development from the the view of ontology.