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不同政治意识形态背景下的科学精神和变化中的科学观 被引量:4

Joseph Ben-David: The Ethos of Science in the Context of Different Political Ideology and the Changing Perceptions of Science
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摘要   一 十七和十八世纪西方文化中的科学观   17世纪以来,科学已经成为西方文化的核心部分.对自然现象的探究,尽管此前已广泛开展,但在17世纪下半叶,这项探究获得了前所未有的自信和社会意义[Webster,1974;Ben-David,1984(1971)].对许多人来讲,实验和经验探究已成为不容置疑的真理之源,由此获得的真理其可靠性堪比甚至超过圣经.事实上,探究所得的各种发现不再被视为互不相关的知识碎片,而是被视为旨在完整解释宇宙的结构和机制的自然哲学的组成部分.……
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出处 《科学文化评论》 2004年第4期70-93,共24页 Science & Culture Review
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同被引文献106

  • 1李醒民.就科学主义及反科学主义答客问[J].科学文化评论,2004,1(4):94-106. 被引量:11
  • 2吕迺基.论当代反科学思潮[J].科学技术与辩证法,1993,10(5):56-62. 被引量:4
  • 3陈清硕.现代反科学思潮的时代特点和取向[J].科学学与科学技术管理,1993,14(8):23-25. 被引量:2
  • 4彼得·赖尔,艾伦·威尔逊.启蒙运动百科全书[M].刘北成,王皖强编译.上海:上海人民出版社,2004.
  • 5索洛维约夫.西方哲学的危机[M].李树柏译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2000.3.
  • 6坚吉尔.丹尼·狄德罗的《百科全书》[M].梁从诫,译.沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1992:160.
  • 7斯威格尔斯 兰征 译.狄德罗论科学革命:评注.自然科学哲学问题,1987,(2):96-96.
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