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对合理性的合理批判 被引量:2

The Rational Critique of Rationality
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摘要 对合理性的社会批判有两个来源,一个是18世纪的浪漫主义,另一个就是马克思。马克思对剩余价值的分析证实了社会组织的合理原则会产生一个带有偏见的结果。由于现代社会的合理性主要是由市场、组织和技术围绕着合理性的原则建立的,因此作者认为,马克思用于分析市场的方法也可以用于分析技术,而法兰克福学派就是在此基础上提出了一种对技术的合理批判。技术政治学的出现使我们看到技术发展的模式逐渐类似于日常的政治活动,而社会建构论从社会因素的角度强调技术发展的不确定性。作者从法兰克福学派和科学技术论研究出发,提出了一种新的两级“工具化理论”。指出在不同的社会条件下,技术能够被重新设计,以便服务于人类和自然,而不是统治人类和自然。
出处 《科学文化评论》 2006年第5期63-76,共14页 Science & Culture Review
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同被引文献31

  • 1H.波瑟尔,刘钢.人文因素与技术:事实、人造物及其解释[J].世界哲学,1999(3):71-75. 被引量:12
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  • 6California Reinvestment Coalition,Who Really Gets Higher-Cost Home Loans? Home Loan Disparities By Income, Race and Ethnicity of Borrowers and Neighborhoods in 14 California Communities in 2005, December 2006,1 - 36.
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  • 9Schill,M,H. and S. M. Wachter. (1993). “A Tail of Two Cities: Racial and Ethnic Geographic Disparities in Home Mortgage Lending in Boston and Philadelphia.” Journal of Housing Research,4(2) ,245 -275.
  • 10Shlay,A. B. (1988). “Not in That Neighborhood: The Effects of Population and Housing on the Distribution of Mortgage Finance Withing the Chicago SMSA.” Social Science Research. 17(2) ,137 - 163.

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