鲁迅先生小说中的语言艺术

The art of language in Lu Xun′s novels

通过对《孔乙己》、《阿Q正传》等小说中主人公在思维中出现的逻辑混乱、矛盾和错误的分析 ,指出鲁迅先生在小说创作中 ,善于运用人物自身在言行和思想上的逻辑错误与逻辑矛盾来揭示人物思维特征 ,刻画人物性格 ;善于把小说人物置身于充满矛盾的历史背景和文化环境中 ,揭示造成人物性格的社会根源 ,从而试图说明抽象思维在文学创造中的地位与作用。

By analyzing the logical disorder, contradiction and mistakes in thought in the characters, this paper indicates that Lu Xun′s novels such as 'Kong Yiji','The True Story of Ah Q' are good at making use of characters′ logical mistakes and contradiction in order to describe characterstics of thought and personification. Besides, these novels are also good at disclosing the social roots resulting in this kind of characters by putting them into historical and cultural background. As a whole, this paper explains the importance of abstract thought in literature.