适应深化电力体制改革的要求,做好电力规划设计

Meeting Requirements for Deepening the Reformation of Electric Power System and Executing Electric Power Planning and Design Well

电力行业引入竞争是必然的 ,是具有普遍规律的 ,但电力的网络性 ,特有的安全稳定性 ,又是必须要认真考虑的 ,只有二者协调统一 ,电力工业的体制改革才能够顺利进行。要认真分析加州电力市场营运后所发生的各种问题 ,引以为戒 ,提出各项综合措施。必须加强电力市场供、需平衡的宏观调控 ,这是电力市场良好运行的基础 ;合理的一次网架 ,是保证供电可靠性的基础 ,也是使网络发生堵塞的可能降到最低的基本措施 ;强化二次系统 ,既是保证系统稳定的重要手段 ,也是实现规范电力市场的必要手段 ;降低工程造价 ,改善经营管理 ,是降低电价的真实基础 ,市场竞争机制是促使降低电价的有力手段 ;联网效益电价的形成是促进“西电东送、南北互联、全国联网”

It is necessary for power industry to introduce the competition, which has a general rule. But it is also necessary to seriously consider the network nature of the power and its specific safety and stability. Only in condition that both are coordinated and unified the system reformation of the power industry can be successful in process. The utility personnel should analyze conscientiously various problems occurring after the operation of the power market in California, USA, take it warning and work out general measures for all items. The macroscopic adjustment and control on the supply and demand balance in the power market must be enhanced, which is the basis of good operation for power market. The rational primary network frame is the basis to guarantee the reliability of the power supply and also the fundamental measures to minimize the possibility of network block. Strengthening the secondary system is not only an important means to ensure the system stability, also a necessary means to realize the standardized power market. Reducing the engineering cost and improving the business management is the real basis for reduction of the power tariff. The market competition system is a powerful means to promote the tariff reduction. The formation of benefit tariff from interconnected networks is one of the effective measures to promote 'West power transmission to the east, north-south interconnection and interconnection of the whole country'.