如何在实验教学中培养学生的创新能力

Fostering the Students' Ability to Createin the Process of Experimental Teaching

传统的基础无机化学实验是验证性实验,在实验过程中,学生只需照着做,不需要动脑思考,更不需要自己设计。这种实验既不利于培养学生的创新精神和创新能力,也不利于学生实验水平的提高,因此,必须对之进行改革。改革的措施是:提倡学生自主实验,培养学习能力和操作能力;加强综合性实验,实行"民主实验室"管理,经常介绍科技前沿知识和加强实验考核的科学性。

This article introduces the practices of reform of content and methods of exprimental teaching in the process of teaching inorganic chemistry.The aim of the reform is to give the foundations for the student's ability to thinkmanufacture and create on their own.