职教课程与教学改革的国际比较

International Comparis on on the Reformation of Curriculum and Teaching in Voca tional Education

为适应知识经济对智能型、复合型、创新型人才的需求,世界各国普遍开展了以终身教育思想为指导理念,以突出能力本位和增强学生未来适应性为主要内容的职教课程与教学改革。这一改革将使各国职业教育从"教理"转向"学理",从"教育专家导向"转向"消费者需求导向",从"知识本位"转向"能力本位"。

To meet the need of knowledge-based ec onomy for the intelligent ,composite and innovative tal-ents,many countries have launched curriculum and teaching reformation directed by the lifelong educa tion thought and aiming to emphasize competence center and improve the future a daptability of students.This reformation will make vocational education turn fr om'teaching course'to'learning course',from'teacher center'to'learner ce nter',from'knowledge-based'to'competency-based'.