论收入分配理论的历史演变和劳动价值论的实践价值

The Evolution of Income Distribution Theory and the Practical Value of Labour Value Theory

马克思的劳动价值论继承和发展了斯密、李嘉图等人承认人类财富主要来源于劳动的理论 ,既表明了劳动与物的共性 ,又表明了劳动与物的区别 ,为我们结合现代实际建立适合我国先进生产力发展要求和最广大劳动人民根本利益的收入分配理论 ,奠定了最重要的理论基础。在马克思劳动价值论的基础上 ,创立适合中国实际和需要的能够解放劳动、保护劳动的收入分配基础理论 ,是顺应历史发展潮流 ,符合经济学现代趋势 ,适应中国发展要求 ,是一项具有重要实践价值的工作。

Karl Marx's labour value theory is the inheritance and development of Adam Smith and David Ricardo et alii's theory in which they admitted that human wealth comes mainly out of labour and gave both the generality and the distinction between labour and material wealth. And it has laid a solid foundation for the building of our income distribution theory fit for the development of our advanced productive forces and the basic interests of overwhelming majority of the people. It is of significant importance, based on the theory of Marx's, to construct a basic income distribution theory tallying with China's reality and demand, conforming to present economic trend, and able to liberate and protect labour.