心理主体的回归——重新评价冯特

The Return of Mental Subject —the Reconsideration of W.Wundt

本文针对心理学界长期以来对德国心理学家冯特的不全面评价 ,指出冯特对心理学的贡献不仅仅是创立了独立的心理学 ,他对心理学最大的贡献在于准确把握了心理学的发展方向 :关注主体。冯特以整体原则为指导 ,关注自我意识 ,并限定了实验手段的使用范围。在冯特的理论中 ,是以人为中心 ,研究方法服从于研究对象。

What comments about W.Wundt has not been overall.W.Wundt's contribution to psychology was not only founding independent and scientific psychology,but also holding the essence of psychology,W.Wundt had paid close to the subject and self consciousness according to entirety rule.He limited the range of experimentation and concentrated on subject——consciousness.Understanding W.Wundt's theory is very important and useful for contemporary psychology.