魏晋南北朝咏马诗与英雄功业观

On Ode-to-the-Horse Poems of Wei Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties and Viewpoints of Heroic Achievements

魏晋南北朝在中国历史上是一个动荡混乱的时代。大多诗人行伍出身,长年征战南北,马不离鞍。马不仅成为了孤寂漂泊天涯将士的伴侣,更是文人墨客笔下生动的形象,大量的咏马诗并非单纯意义上的歌咏,更有一种建功立业的渴慕,而马意象的审美价值也在这种功业之志、安邦御戎豪勇的张扬中被重铸。

The Wei Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties was a turbulent ages in the Chinese history. A great many poets rised from the ranks, regularly went on an expedition from north to south, with horse never leaving the saddle. The horses became not only the companion of the lonely drifting generals and soldiers, but also the vivid image of literati's poems, Many Ode-to-the-Horse poems are not the pure-meaning chant and singing, but a kind of ambition to establish a career to be admired greatly,