留兰香挥发油化学成分的研究

Study on chemical constituents of essential oil from Mentha spicata L.

利用气相色谱 质谱对留兰香的挥发油成分进行了研究 ,共鉴定出了 6 6种组分 .其中主要组分为 :香芹酮、柠檬烯、二氢香芹酮、桉油素、β -蒎烯、香芹乙酸酯、α -蒎烯、反 -石竹烯、顺式香芹酮、β -水芹烯、香芹醇、β -波旁烯、α -萜品醇等。其中香芹酮的含量最高 ,占挥发油总量的 5 9.5 8% ,柠檬烯含量为 13.31% ,二氢香芹酮含量为 8.85 %。三种成分占总挥发成分的 81.74 %。检出成分占挥发油总量的 95 .4 8%。

Studied the chemical constituents of essential oil from Mentha spicata L. by GC/MS, and identified 66 components. The main components parts of essential oil were carvone, limonene and dihydrocarvone.