健康教育在新兵训练伤中作用的调查分析

Investigation of Military Training Injury and Methods of Health Education

目的 探讨健康教育对新兵训练伤的预防作用。方法 实验组采用针对训练内容 ,卫生技术人员跟班作业 ,进行正确的健康知识教育 ;历史对照组则无专门的健康知识教育 ,比较两组军事训练伤的发生率 ,病情程度 (指伤后平均住院时间 )等方面的区别。结果 健康教育组发病率为 2 12 % ,对照组为 7 2 5 % ,伤后平均住院时间前者为 2 3 6 7d ,后者为32 0 4d ,最终评残人数前者为 16人 ,后者为 47人。结论 健康教育可使新兵训练伤减少 ,伤情减轻 ,伤残人数减少。

Objective To explore the preventive role of heath education to military training injury and provide a scientifical guide to military training Method To give a good health education to the men in the experiment group, on the contrary, there was not a special health education in the control group, then study the effect of military training injury in two groups Result The rate of military training injury in the experimental group was 2.12%, on the contrast, in the contral group was 7.25% Time in hospital of the experiment group was 23.67 d, the later was 32.04 d, 16 cases was disabled in the former group, 47 cases was disabled in the later group Conclusion Health education was one of the effective methods to reduce military training injury in recurits We must carry out health education in recurits