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羟基喜树碱治疗卵巢癌腹水的临床观察

A Clinical Study of Hydroxycamptothecln in the Treatment of Ovarian Carcinomas with Peritoneal Effusion
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摘要 目的:评价羟基喜树碱(hydroxycamptothecin,HCPT)对卵巢癌腹水的治疗价值.方法:HCPT治疗组Ⅱ、Ⅲ期卵巢癌合并腹水患者16例,均为顺铂治疗失败或不能耐受顺铂治疗的患者,腹穿尽量抽尽腹水或置管引流,注入HCPT10~20mg+NS20mL,每周1~3次,连用2~4周,全身CAH方案化疗4~12个疗程;顺铂治疗组(对照组)卵巢癌合并腹水患者28例,腹穿抽液后注入DDP40~60mg+NS50mL,水化利尿,每周1~2次,连用4周,全身CAP方案化疗3~12个疗程.结果:HCPT治疗组病人CR8例,PR5例,有效率(CR+PR)81.3%(13/16);对照组有效率64.3%(18/28),两组疗效相似(P>0.75).HCPT组白细胞降低Ⅱ度以上2/16,较对照组显著降低(20/28,0.025>P>0.01);HCPT组16/16的病人消化道反应在0~Ⅰ度,对照组Ⅱ~Ⅳ度消化道反应病例20/28,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.005);脱发反应两组差异无显著性(P>0.25).结论:羟基喜树碱腹腔灌注结合全身化疗治疗卵巢癌腹水疗效可靠,毒副反应小,尤适合老年及一般情况较差病人的治疗.
作者 包兴才 乔华
出处 《中华肿瘤防治杂志》 CAS 2001年第z1期310-311,共2页 Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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