幼儿自尊心和自卑感发展的调查研究

Survey on the Development of Self-respect and Inferiority Complex of Children

通过随机抽选重庆地区城乡入园的 16 0名 3～ 6岁幼儿作调查研究。结果表明 :(1)幼儿时期自尊心和自卑感二者是伴生并行发展着的 ;(2 )二者的发展水平限于中等值域 ,但自尊心的水平一直略高于自卑感 ;(3)发展过程中 ,5岁时自尊心发展到顶点 ,而自卑感倾向低谷 ;(4 )发展中的性别差异表现在 ,女孩比男孩更顾全体面 ,男孩会因技能不如女孩而自卑 ;(5 )发展中的城乡差异表现在 ,城镇幼儿切望受人尊重引以自尊 ,农村幼儿常因体能不如同伴而深感自卑。

One hundred and sixty 3-6-year-old children randomly selected in Chongqing area have been surveyed and some important results have been found.1,The self-respect and inferiority complex of children are developed with the growth of childrem;2,The developing levels of the two aspects are limited in medium value range with self-respect level higher than inferiority complex level;3,In the process of their development,at the age of five,self-respect reaches the top while inferiority complex drops to the bottom;4,The sex difference in the development lies in the fact that girls pay more attention to respectability while boys feel inferioe because of worse skills than girls;5,The town-country difference in the development lies in the fact that children in towns aspire to being respected so as to respect themselves while children in the country feel inferior because they are not as strong as others.