对青年高血压患者实施健康教育的效果评价

Assessment of the health education to young people suffered from hypertension

目的对青年高血压病患者实施健康教育并评价实施的效果,探讨健康教育对其血压控制及减少和延缓并发症发生、发展的作用。方法选择在专科门诊就诊的Ⅰ、Ⅱ级青年高血压病患者120例,由医生和护士、营养师组成的健康教育队伍对这些患者开展讲座、咨询、义诊等形式的健康教育,并长期跟踪随访观察。结果健康教育组的收缩压、舒张压和血脂三项,教育后较教育前均有显著下降。结论健康教育是控制高血压的前提和重要组成部分,控制高血压患者的血压可以预防重要靶器官的损害,减少心脑血管并发症发生的危险。

Objective To conduct the health education to young high-blood-pressure patients and to valuate the effect,and to explore the effect of the health education on the control of blood pressure,and the reduction and retardation of the occurrence and development of the complications.(Methods 120) young cases with grade I to II hypertension were chosen from the patients who received treatment in the specialist outpatient.Then the health educations,such as a course of lectures,free medical care and consultation and so on,were given to the patients by the health education group consisted of doctors,nurses and nutrients.Furthermore,the patients were follow-up visited and observed for a long time.Results The systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and blood-lipid after the treatment were remarkably decreased as compared to those before the treatment.Conclusions Health education for patients suffered from high blood pressure will be the premise and the most important part of the hypertension control.The hypertension control of the patients suffered from high blood pressure can prevent the injury of important target organs,and can decrease the risk of incidence of cardiovascular complications.