经济服务的动力机制与无形调节——亚当·斯密“一只看不见的手”的伦理辨析

The Dynamic Mechanism of Economic Service and Intangible Adjustment

亚当·斯密对经济服务的利益基础和动力机制的阐释 ,集中体现在关于“一只看不见的手”的作用的分析上。亚当·斯密关于“利己心”或自利是个体经济活动的基本动力的描述 ,揭示了商品经济和市场经济中人们行为动机的一般事实 ,是一个具有真价值的事实判断 ;亚当·斯密肯定自利追求具有正当的道德价值 ,也是具有一定合理性的价值判断 ,与倡导自私自利和唯利是图并不是一回事 ;亚当·斯密肯定“一只看不见的手”的自发调节作用 ,揭示了经济服务中利益调节的部分真理 。

Adam Smith’s elaboration on the interest base and dynamic mechanism of economic service lies in the analyses of the function of “an invisible hand.” His statement of taking self-interest as the essential impetus of the individual economic activity reveals the general fact of people’s motive and conduct in the commodity economy and market economy, therefore it is a fact judgement with true value. Adam affirms that seeking self- interest, which is different from egoism or venality, possesses the legitimate mo...