遵义方言儿化的分布与作用

The Distribution and Function of the Added “Er” in the Zunyi Dialect

遵义方言儿化现象相当普遍。从儿化在词类系统中的分布看 ,名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词可以儿化 ,介词、连词、助词、叹词、语气词不能儿化。儿化的作用主要有 :一、成词 ,二、变化词义 ,三、改变词性 ,四、增添附加意义 ,五、表示感情色彩等。

In the Zunyi dialect, “Er” is widely added to such parts of speech as nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, pronouns and adverbs. It cannot be added to such words as those in prepositions, conjunctions and auxiliaries. Its major functions include word formation, lexical meaning modification, change in parts of speech, meaning addition and emotional attachment.