论哈尼族从父系氏族社会到封建领主制的历史跨越

A Brief Analysis on Hani’s Leap from Patrilineal Clanship to a Feudal Laird System

哈尼族在其漫长的历史发展进程中 ,曾经历了母系氏族制、父系氏族制、封建领主制、封建地主制 ,并直接过渡到社会主义社会。因哈尼族先民农耕活动时间较晚 ,经济社会发展相对滞后 ,当哈尼族父系氏族社会开始衰落之时 ,正值汉族的封建社会已发展到了顶峰。在哈尼族历来隶属于汉族封建王朝统治的社会历史背景下 ,就失去了单独建立奴隶制的机会和条件 。

The Hani people went through matrilineal clanship, patrilineal clanship, feudal laird system, and socialist society. As the Hani people adopted to agriculture late in their history, when their patrilineal clanship was beginning to decline, the Han feudal system was reaching it peak. The strong Han influence prevented the Hani people to develop slavery, their society moved directly from the patrilineal clanship to a feudal lair system.