雅俗的分化与元诗的歧路

The Differentiation between the Refined and Popular Taste and the Ramification in the Yuan Poems

中国诗歌到元代呈现衰落的态势 ,“雅”与“俗”的分化是一个重要的原因 ,春秋战国时期的政治领域 ,“大雅”和“小雅”比“国风”的影响大 ,西汉时雅诗得到推崇 ,从魏晋开始 ,“雅”的理论逐渐向诗歌领域延伸 ,唐人自子昂始倡风雅 ,北宋后 ,理学兴盛形成了崇“雅”的土壤。崇雅排俗 ,几成元代正统文人的一致意见。“雅正”观念的形成 ,使元人极力排斥浅俗的题材与风格 ,从而造成了雅俗的分裂 ,造成元诗的歧路。

Differentiation of the refined and popular taste was a major factor responsible for the decline of Chinese poetry in the Yuan period. During the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods, "Da Ya" and"Xiao Ya" were more influential than "Guo Feng". In West Han, polished poems were canonized. In Wei and Jin periods, theories of elegance began to pervade the poetic circles. In Tang, Zi Ang started to advocate for the refined. After Song, the thriving of the Confucian School offered the soil for the vene...