广松涉:从黑格尔逻辑学到物象化理论

Wataru Hiromatsu: From the Hegelian Logic to Reification

黑格尔的“自在自为之有”和“纯有”这两个概念,是潜在地包含着能够体现现实各种关系的“关系实体”概念,其逻辑的展开,表现了它们所隐含的具体生动的辩证法思想。不过,黑格尔的所谓“由客观逻辑到主观逻辑的辩证逻辑”,只是从抽象思维的绝对观念到具体的对象意识和观念、最后再回到抽象思维的绝对观念;与其相应,他所坚持的哲学思想方法及其异化观也不过是“从思维的抽象到思维的具体、再到思维的抽象”这样一种纯主观逻辑方法,由以决定着他的辩证法只能是抽象思辨的唯心主义辩证法。广松涉认为在黑格尔的“实体即主体”的关系主义逻辑和异化观中所包含的辩证法思想,正是马克思、恩格斯的历史唯物主义及其物象化思想所要批判地继承的东西。但马克思主义的历史唯物主义绝不是只通过克服“主客”二元对立就可以实现,也不是用“关系本体论”的关系主义就可以表述清楚的。马克思以实践为基础的唯物辩证法或历史唯物主义思维方式,与黑格尔的唯心主义辩证法有着根本的对立。广松涉在认识两者的关系时,既有重要的贡献,也有严重的失误。

The two Hegelian concepts of "Absolute spirit" and "Absolute existence" potentially contain the concept of "relation object" which is capable of incarnating the relations of the reality. Its logical development shows the hidden concrete dialectics. However, Hegel's dialectical logic from the objective logic to the subjective logic starts from the Abstract and ends in the Abstract. In accordance, his philosophical thinking is doomed to be an Abstract idealist dialectic. Wataru Hiromatsu believes that the rel...