论陶渊明诗中“飞鸟”意象的象征意蕴

On the Symbolism of "Flying Bird" in Tao Yanming's Poetry

陶渊明笔下有大量有关飞鸟意象的作品。飞鸟意象具有丰富的象征意蕴,蕴含着诗人强烈的主观意识及情感,是作者审美意识与客观物象渗透的结果。陶渊明笔下的飞鸟形象,是其自我精神的形象写照,负载着作者的孤独与寂寞,反映了作者对自然真意的追求及回归田园的人生意趣,更集中体现了陶渊明生命与精神的永恒追求。

"Flying Bird" recurs in Tao's poems.This image is full of implications,revealing the poet's subjective consciousness and feelings as it is the result of his aesthetics represented in object.The image is a picture of the lonely poet,who tried to represent concrete nature and who pursued to return to pastoral life.This image embodies the poet's eternal spiritual pursuit.