略论中国文化民族主义的嬗变

Analyzing the Transmutation of Chinese Cultural Nationalism

民族主义、社会主义和自由主义并称为20世纪的三大思潮。从德国发展而来的文化民族主义是民族主义和文化的融合。文化民族主义强调的是本民族的文化优越感、外来文化的鄙薄心,它通过对传统文化的追忆与崇拜来提高民族自信心,产生民族情感的共振,抵制外敌入侵,并最终实现民族振兴。中国的文化民族主义是一种潜在而非明晰、现代化而非西方化的民族文化观。它在中国早已源远流长。

Nationalism, socialism and liberalism are the three most important ideological trends in the 20th century. The cultural nationalism originating from Germany consists in the combination of nationalism and culture. It stresses on superior sense of self-national culture and disdain of foreign cultures. By the virtue of remembrance and adoration of traditional culture, it enhances national confidence, produces emotional resonance, resists against enemy's invasion, and finally achieves the aim of national develo...