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GABAA受体失敏的研究进展

Progress in the Study of Desensitization of GABAA Receptors
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摘要 GABAA受体属于配体门控性离子通道超家族成员之一。当持续施加激动剂时,GABAA受体进入失敏状态,并且许多因素参与调节GABAA受体的失敏,如受体亚基构成、配体与受体的亲合力、磷酸化作用、膜电压的变化等都会影响受体的失敏过程。进入失敏状态的GABAA受体并非处于无功能状态,它们在调节抑制性突触后电流(IPSC)和快速抑制性突触传递中起到关键作用,并且可能参与调节突触的可塑性等过程。 The γ-aminobutyrie acid type A(GABAA) receptor is a member of the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily.Chronic γ-aminobutyrie acid(GABA) administration could desensitize GABAA receptors.Many factors which modulate the desensitization have been described,including composition of subunits,the affinity of ligand and receptor,phosphorylation,current potential of membrane,and so on.The desensitization of GABAA receptors plays a crucial role in modulating inhibitory postsynaptic currents(IPSC) and has a great imp...
出处 《白城师范学院学报》 2007年第3期43-45,73,共4页 Journal of Baicheng Normal University
关键词 失敏 GABAA受体 Γ-氨基丁酸 可塑性 desensitization GABAA receptors GABA plasticity
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