探析《论语》中“是”的用法及其发展流变

Analysis of Usage and Trend of "Shi" in The Analects of Confucius

"是"是古代汉语中常用的字,在古代汉语与现代汉语中"是"字的用法及意义有很大的差别,这也是汉字发展演变中不可避免的。本文以《论语》中出现的"是"为基础,量化式的总结《论语》中出现的"是",并诠释其意义,掘本溯源,简论"是"产生、发展、直到现在的发展流变。

"Shi" is commonly used in ancient Chinese characters.In ancient Chinese and modern Chinese,the usage and significance of "shi" are greatly different,which is inevitable in the development and evolution of Chinese characters.In this paper,on the basis of "shi" in The Analects of Confucius,the writer snmmarizes "shi"quantitatively,interpretates its meaning,traces back to its source and discusses its production,development and trend briefly.