卡住荒诞世界的脖子——从《第二十二条军规》看黑色幽默

Seizing the Neck of the Absurd World——The Black Humor Seen from Joseph Heller's Catch-22

黑色幽默文学是20世纪60年代初期风行于美国文坛的一个文学流派。约瑟夫.海勒的《第二十二条军规》以其鲜明的特点、泼辣的语言和淋漓尽致的嘲讽堪称是"黑色幽默"的经典性作品。在海勒的这部作品中,世界的荒诞集中体现在社会存在与个体存在的矛盾之中。本文试图通过对黑色幽默的经典之作《第二十二条军规》进行分析来展现黑色幽默文学的独特魅力。

Black humor was very popular in American literature in the early 1960s.Joseph Heller's Catch-22 is the representative work of the black humor for its distinct characteristics,sharp language and incisive sneers.In this novel,the world's absurdity mostly embodies in the contradiction between social beings and individual beings.This paper attempts to show the characteristics of the black humor by analyzing Catch-22.