试论新军近代化的特点

On Characteristics of the New Army in Modernization

甲午战争是晚清政府编练新军的契机,建立强大国防的呼声是新军编练的内部因素。新军的创建意味着中国军事近代化在洋务运动的基础上开始阔步前进,新军在武器装备、军队编制、军事思想、军事教育等方面积极吸收西方强国的经验,使得军队近代化大大超前于经济、政治等其他领域的近代化。由于经济基础的薄弱造就了武器装备的不统一,军事追求至上的因素导致军队在国家政治生活中处于主宰地位,形成了军队私家化的局面,开启军阀统治中国的新格局。

The first Sino-Japanese War in the late Qing government was an opportunity for training the new army,and it was also an inner factor to build a strong national defense.The founding of the new army meant that China's Military Modernization began to march forward based on Westernization Movement.The New Army ab-sorbed the experiences of Western Powers in the aspects of arms equipment,military formation,military thoughts and military education,and this pushed the modernization of army to excess the other areas...