日语拒绝表达的语用策略

Pragmatic strategy of indirect refusal in Japanese

间接语言行为是日语中的常见现象,特别是间接拒绝表达。本文拟用森山卓郎对拒绝策 略的分类方法,运用Brown & Levinson的礼貌理论对日语拒绝表达进行了探讨,并着重分析了 间接拒绝表达的语用策略。

Indirect speech act,especially indirect refusal,is a common phenomenon in Japanese.Based on Brown & Levinson's Face-saving Theory and the Moriyama's classification of refusal strategy,this paper is intended to discuss the refusal in Japanese with the focuses on the pragmatic strategy of indirect refusal.