日语语篇中的省略分析

Analysis of ellipsis in Japanese discourse

省略在语篇中的使用是为了突出重点,避免重复,衔接上下文。在日语中,尽量减少语言 表述部分,以达到心有灵犀的境界,这被认为是美德,所以省略在日语语篇中起着举足轻重的 作用。笔者通过分析在日语语篇中省略的多种形式,阐述了省略的衔接作用。同时省略依靠受 话者的理解,复原成通用和完整的表述部分,从而达到相互交流的目的。故省略的使用务必要 避免产生误解和歧义。

The aim of the use of ellipsis is to avoid repetitions, emphasize the main information and provide the textual cohesion. In Japanese, communication with concise language is thought to be a merit, so ellipsis in Japanese discourse plays a very important role. Through analyzing the various forms of ellipsis in Japanese discourse, the author discusses the cohesion in ellipsis and points out that ambiguity should be avoided in the use of ellipsis.