美国学校心理辅导的发展与特点研究

Research on development of college psychological counseling and characteristics in America

美国是最早重视学校心理健康教育、心理辅导的国家之一,也是当今世界学校心理咨询学 科发展最完善的国家。本文通过对美国学校心理辅导发展历史的透视,深入研究了美国学校心 理辅导、咨询的特点,旨在为我国学校心理辅导工作提供指导与借鉴作用。

The United States is not only one of the countries that first pays attention to the mental health education and counseling but also the country that has established the most perfect system in psychological counseling in the world. This paper studies the characteristics of psychological counseling and guidance on campus in America from the perspective of the history of American college psychological guidance in order to learn something from the U.S. to carry out work in our college psychological guidance.