麦积山石窟北周造像风格刍议

Discussion on the Style of the Northern Zhou Dynasty Statue in Maijishan Grotto

麦积山北周造像具有明显的南朝萧梁造像特征。通过南京、四川及南、北响堂山等地遗存或出土的具萧梁特征的造像与麦积山北朝晚期造像进行比较,麦积山在西魏时期就已受到四川萧梁样式的直接影响。到了北周时期,麦积山造像在受到了长安造像影响同时,又承传了麦积山早期造像的某些特征,最终形成了自己特有的风格。

Statue of Northern Zhou Dynasty in Maijishan has obvious characteristics of Xiao Liang’s statue in the Southern Dynasties. Compared with Xiao Liang’s statues in Nanjing, Sichuan, North & sorth Xiangtang Mountain and the statue of Maijishan in the late Northern Dynasties, Liangxiao’ s style of Sichuan had directly influenced Maijishan in Western Wei Dynasty. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, while Maijishan’s statue had been influenced by the statue of Chang’an, it also came down from some characteristics of early statues in Maijishan. It finally formed its own style.