摘要
劳动力的过度供给是导致 2 0世纪 70年代以来欧共体 /欧盟国家失业率长期居高不下的一个重要原因。本文从新生劳动力供给、移民工人的增加和妇女劳动参与率的上升三个方面对这一问题进行了深入分析和探讨 ,认为欧盟劳动力市场的劳动力过度供给问题只是一种相对的“过度” ,问题解决的关键在于增强欧盟的就业创造力。
The excessive supply of labor force was an important factor that led to the high rate of unemployment in EU in the 1970's.The author has analysed this problem in three aspects:supply of new labour force,increasing immigrant workers,and rising number of women workers.The conchusion is that the excessive supply of labor force is only “transient”,and the key to the problem is to strengthen EU's ability to create employment opportunities.
出处
《南京晓庄学院学报》
2005年第1期68-73,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
基金
江苏省普通高校人文社会科学研究资助项目
关键词
欧盟
高失业
劳动力供给
过度
EU
high rate of umemployment
labor force supply
excessive
