浅论90年代以来乡土小说中的城市意象

On City Images in Novels Concerning the Rural Areas since the 1990s

90年代以来,随着城市化的进程逐步加大,乡土受到城市前所未有的挤压,流入城市的农民也日益增多。乡土小说的视野由乡村延伸至城市,城市意象在乡土小说中不断涌现。90年代以来的乡土小说中齐聚了前工业时代的贫困、工业时代的强化、后工业时代的荒诞,形成了驳杂、混乱、矛盾的城市意象。

Since the 1990s, with the gradual expansion of cities, there has been an unprecedented effect of the cities on the rural areas, and an increasingly great number of peasants have been moving into cities. As a result, the vision in novels concerning the rural areas has stretched into the urban areas, and more and more city images have emerged in these novels. This paper aims to expound the vague and one_sided city images via the impressions of cities, the images of urban dwellers and the emotional inclination toward cities depicted in novels, and then to make a further exploration of the effect of the time as well as the authors' mentality in creating such novels.