环境保护形势与战略

Situation and Strategy of Environmental Protection

经过长期努力,我国环境污染加剧趋势得到基本控制,部分地区和城市环境质量有所改善,但污染物排放总量依然很大,环境污染依然很严重,防治的任务仍很艰巨;生态保护工作得到加强,但生态恶化的趋势尚未有效遏制,部分地区生态破坏程度还在加剧;放射性污染存在风险;传统的环境问题尚未有效解决,新的环境问题又不断出现;全球环境问题压力不断加大。总之,我国环境保护工作取得很大成绩,但环境形势仍很严峻,而且随着经济高速发展,人民生活水平不断提高,环保工作压力越来越大。新世纪初我国环保总体战略为“总体控制,重点改善,严防灾害,保障安全”。

After a long struggle, worsening trend of environmental pollution in our country has been under control on the whole. Environmental quality in parts of towns and cities has been improved, but quantity of pollutants discharged is still in great amount, environmental pollution is still serious, prevention and cure task is still arduous; Although ecological protection job has been strengthened, the worsening trend of ecology has not been kept within limits effectively, ecological disruption in many parts of districts is still exacerbating; Radiocontamination is full of hazard; Traditional environmental problems have not been solved while new problems have come out; The pressure of global environmental problem is increasing without interruption. In short, our country has made great achievements in environmental protection, but environmental situation is still rigorous and with the rapid development of economy and the improvement of the people's living standard, the pressure of environmental protection career is becoming severer and severer. In the early 21st century, our total strategy of environmental protection is: completely controlling, emphatically improving, taking strict precautions against disasters, and ensuring security.